Pong Dam Lake (also known as Maharana Pratap Sagar) is a manmade reservoir formed due to the construction of Pong Dam on Beas River in the wetland zone of Shivalik hills in Kangra district of Himachal Pradesh. The Pong Dam is the highest earth fill dam in India and was constructed in 1975. The catchment of the lake spreads up to 12562 sq. km and total geographical area of the lake is 207 sq. km mainly up to 1410 ft. Pong Dam Lake was designated a Ramsar site in 2002 under the Ramsar criteria 5 and 8. More than 420 bird species belonging to 56 families have been recorded in the lake.
This wetland possesses all the merits which the children, students, authors, poets, saints, environmentalists, anglers, tourists, adventurists and sportsmen require. This lake is one of the best Bird’s Paradise in the world. Pong Dam Lake Wildlife Sanctuary.

Bio-diversity

Birds:

The Pong wetland harbours more than 420 species of the birds belonging to about 56 bird families out of 77 families of the birds recorded in India. Avifauna includes the resident birds of jangle fowls, peafowl, Grey partridges, Black Partridges etc. Among the waterfowl’s main species are Bar headed geese, Pintails, common pochards, coots, Grebes, Cormorants, Herons, Storks, Ruddy shellduck, common Teal, Shovellers, Moorhen, Stints, Lapwing, Plovers, Shank, Snipe, Gull, Terns, Kingfishers, Kites, Mallards, Gadwall, Egrets, Marsh Harriers etc.
The total number of Birds recorded during the counting exercise is 117022 comprising of 108 species. Out of the total number, the water dependent migratory birds are 105497 of 59 species; water dependent resident birds are 10393 of 29 species and other birds recorded are 1132 of 20 species. The total population of the flagship species, Bar-headed Geese is 50263.
There is a Vulture café in Pong wherein cattle carcass is dumped inviting the Vultures to scavenge upon them.

Amphibians and Reptiles :

The commonly found species of amphibians and reptiles contain 4 species of frogs, 4 species of turtles, 4 species of lizards, 18 species of snakes (of which venomous snakes are Spectacled Cobra, Common Krait, Common Indian Krait, Russel’s Viper, and Saw Scaled Viper).

Mammals

24 species of Mammals have been recorded in Pong. Common species are Common Leopard,Sambher ,Wild Boar ,Porcupine ,Mongoose-Small Indian Mongoose ,Common Indian Mongoose,JungleCat,Civets -Common Palm civet,Small Indian civet, Blue Bull , Indian Smooth Otter ,Jackals , Monkeys and Langoors, Three Striped Squirrels, and many species of rats, mice and other rodents.

Activities:

Language

Hindi, English, Punjabi are understood and spoken by the people engaged in tourism trade.

Clothing Essentials

Cotton clothes in Summer and lightwoollens in winter.

Weather

In winter the temperature get quite low and summers are hot.